Dear Mr. David Dundas, Hello again, this is Yasuko WASHITANI from Japan. I have a manuscript should be revised and submit soon. I would like to ask you to proofread a part of it (actually 2 pages of all (7 pages)).
We are looking for an Electrical and Hardware Engineer to design and prototype a power consumption smart meter with the following requirements: - Smart Meter is designed and built for high voltage (240 volts) - Smart Meter is a connected (IOT) device that sends power usage to the server using wifi connection - Smart Meter can be controlled from the server using APIs - Smart Meter is designed to pass UL and CE requirements (obtaining the certifications is not part of this project) Please only apply to the job posting if you have relevant prior experience. Submit your portfolio or past work to be considered for the job. ====Google翻訳テキスト==== 私たちは、次の要件を満たした消費電力スマートメーターを設計およびプロトタイプ化する電気およびハードウェアエンジニアを募集しています。 -スマートメーターは高電圧（240...
...or superhero) in Kawaii Style Think cute but deadly. Most creative entry wins. The art can be hand drawn or digitally created, The final work will be in vector or psd, vector preferred. I need 2 total art works for the final submission. Art must be original and in vector format. Target Market: Apparel for Japanese and American Kawaii fans (young adults ages 18 - 25) Submission: Submit your entry as a 1 page overview. Final work may need additional edits after end of contest. Post any questions in the discussion forum. ----------------------- Translation of above post in Japanese: 付属品を参考にしてください。 新しいアパレルキャンペーンのために作成された8文字が必要です。 Kawaiiスタイルのロボットを考えてみましょう。参照を参照してください。 あなたの創造性を使ってKawaiiスタイルのロボットを想像してください。芸術はシンプルで複雑なものにすることができます。 芸術は手描きまたはデジタ...
I have an important interview in Business Intelligence. In order to succeed, I need to prepare by simulating the interview and practice in English, so I need a native speaker. I'd like to ask several hours of practicing together with good English or American freelancers. The result is two hours of English conversation for several hours and creation of standard answers. Those who wish, please submit your application. 眼の前に、重要な面接がやってきます。 成功するために、いろいろ準備して起きたちと思っています。 対策の一つは、真剣のインタビューを事前に真似しておくことです。そして、英語上手のかた、またはアメリカ人とか、一緒に数時間の練習をお願いしたいと思っています。 成果として、数時間の英会話と標準回答の作成との2つです。 ご希望の方、どうぞご応募よろしくおねがいします。
Describe your job here: ■利用目的と概要： タイのチョンブリ県で平日お役所に書類を提出 In Chongburi Prefecture Submit documents to Goverment ■指定項目・制限等： タイ人またはタイ語が理解できる Thai people or Thai language available people ■自由記載： Goverment document submit, or receive goverment document 政府系の書類、役所への提出受け取りをしていただきます 弊社バンコクにあり、チョンブリへの訪問が毎回面倒なため、 受け取った書類をそのまま役所へ提出していただくお仕事です。 because our office is BKK , so it is difficult to visit so many time. Working is only bring document to goverment office in Chonburi. ■注意・禁止事項： 作業対象内容を第三者へ漏洩する行為 既に提案した内容をそのまま転用する行為 Caution Prohibited act Action to leak work contents to third parties Act of diverting contents already proposed
Hi, I'm glad to see you again! I would like to post a project again. The job is same previous one, but it is larger number. survey about 4,000 building in chicago. Buildings: 3,892 , Budget: 150,000 YEN , Time frame : please submit the survey result by March 24, Steps: 4 steps by about 1,000 buildings Could you accept this? Regard.
The task is to make tagline of product in Native level English. (hair care product). Based on the massage outline, submit 5 polished tagline for three line. We will pay $30(U.S) or 4000yen for this and the deadline is Noon of Dec.7th, in Japan time. Please apply by mail with your tagline work attached. Detail will be sent by e-mail. 商品のタグラインを考えていただくお仕事です。 日本語のアイディアを基に英語でタグラインを考えていただき、最良と思われる5案を提出頂きます。予算は5案で30ドルです。英語圏出身期限は12月7日の正午です。応募の際は、ご自身の書かれたコピーがわかる資料を添えてお送りください。依頼内容の詳細はメールにてお送りします。
海外からの旅行者に向けた日本の観光紹介記事を...ングがネイティブレベルであること、英語でのSEO対策も行えることが必要となります。多くのコンテンツを必要としているため、1記事だけではなく継続して複数記事を書いて頂ける方にお願いしたいと考えております。宜しくお願い足します。（＊お仕事を依頼させて頂く前に一度記事サンプルを頂き、確認後にご依頼させて頂きます。） We need who can write articles on Japan in English for tourists from foreign countries. Native English skill (especially writing) and SEO skill are essentials. We would like to offer who can continue to create contents for a long period. And before working, you have to submit a sample article for checking your skill.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
業内容 簡単なツールを使ってインターネットから取得したデータをエクセルに入力して下さい。 入力したエクセルの結果からテキストファイルを作成して下さい。 エクセルファイルとテキストファイルを提出して下さい。 簡単な作業です。 詳細は採用後にお知らせいたします。 Enter data obtained from original easy tool to spread sheet in our format. From the result of Excel sheet and original tool, make text data. Submit Excel file and Text file to me. It is very easy task. I will let you know after hiring.
...marketer who can use their expertise and experience to help generate leads for my business. Key Responsibilities: - Strategize, develop, and execute social media campaigns across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter - Drive engagement with our target audience - Implement lead generation techniques to convert followers into potential leads - Track and measure the effectiveness of the campaigns to ensure they align with our lead generation goals Ideal Candidate: - Proven track record of lead generation through social media - Proficiency in Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter marketing - Understanding of various social media analytics tools - Strong communication and interpersonal skills - Creative thinker with the ability to develop innovative strategies to ...
...freelancer to help me compile personalized information from a list of 400 LinkedIn prospects. The list includes their LinkedIn profile URL, email, phone, name, current employer, current title, industry, location, and company size. Project Requirements: 1) Review each LinkedIn profile. 2) Extract three pieces of personal information about the prospect that a friend might know. This could include: - Interests or hobbies - Recent achievements or career milestones - Personal anecdotes or notable mentions in bio or recommendation Deliverables: - A completed spreadsheet with the extracted information for all 400 prospects. - The information should be concise, relevant, and suitable for use in a personalized outreach message. *Opportunity for ongoing work. Skills Required: - Atte...
create 10 spreads (20 pages), an A5 book or magazine for Porsche Develop full research about the topic and writing the content to design an interactive digital artwork. Tasks to be covered: Task 1: Research your selection and analyze all needed aspects. Also, Mood Board (your visual research) + Layout plan (Dividers and interactive buttons) as we discussed in the class. Task 2: Design a suitable layout for your selected topic. Use Table, margins, columns, master pages, and paragraph/character style. Task 3: Submit InDesign file (Packaged) and export an interactive digital file (PDF). Task 4: A Presentation on screen, that discusses the project’s concept and process.
create 10 spreads (20 pages), an A5 book or magazine for Porsche Develop full research about the topic and writing the content to design an interactive digital artwork. Tasks to be covered: Task 1: Research your selection and analyze all needed aspects. Also, Mood Board (your visual research) + Layout plan (Dividers and interactive buttons) as we discussed in the class. Task 2: Design a suitable layout for your selected topic. Use Table, margins, columns, master pages, and paragraph/character style. Task 3: Submit InDesign file (Packaged) and export an interactive digital file (PDF). Task 4: A Presentation on screen, that discusses the project’s concept and process.
Hi, for your submissions, you can refer to a few other platforms: and
I'm seeking...expertise in deck design and drafting to create permit-ready prints for a large, more than 200 square feet, composite deck. The final deliverables should be ready-to-submit prints for deck build permit application. The candidate with a thorough understanding of composite materials, city codes, and permit requirements will be preferred. Skills and Experience: - Architectural Drafting - Deck Design - Knowledgeable in composite materials - Awareness of city codes and permit requirements Kindly note, the design is for a plain deck – no extra features like built-in seating, planters, or pergolas are required. I'm looking forward to working with someone who can deliver quality work on time. Please include a portfolio of previo...
...Chinese. Additionally, the applicant is required to demonstrate a certain amount of originality in order to successfully curate courses and design guidelines for this work. As the class structure and general content will be examined by other Chinese academics, candidates should take care to prevent any copyright breaches. This is because the curriculum will be evaluated. In order for us to go forward with this contract, we kindly request that contenders submit their proposals, which should include the projected amount of time that will be needed, the number of lessons that will be included, and the overall cost for completing the project, which should include any adjustments that may be required. In the event that you want to submit...
Hi guys, Thanks for your interest in writing for us. IMPORTANT: Human writing only - No AI or Rewriting - (we check) AGAIN BECAUSE THERE ARE SO MANY CHEATERS: NO AI - NO UNDETECTABLE AI AS WE STILL SEE - DON'T WASTE YOUR OR OUR TIME IF YOU DON'T WRITE MANUALLY !!! What we offer: *Writing work at the entry rate of $20/1000 words with room for growth. *Flexibility: No Skyping, no phone calls, accept projects when you have the time to complete them, take time off when you need (letting us know in advance is good practice). *Easy to work with: We reply to questions fast, will provide valuable input and feedback on every single task you complete. *We've been in the content writing and marketing business for 15 years and have worked w...
...storage of photos - Allowing the real estate agent to download the resulting photos via API - Everyone will see the photos they have permission to. He will be able to filter and sort them on a basic basis - Photographer rating system System users: - Broker ◦ Establishes a request for a photo shoot ◦ Selects the date and service ◦ Sees his orders including the resulting photos ◦ Evaluates - Photographer ◦ Sees assigned jobs with a schedule (calendar) of jobs ◦ Confirms the job ◦ Inserts the resulting photos ◦ Sees your historical orders as well Here is the necessary screens: ### 1. Login Screen - **Purpose:** Allow users (brokers and photographers) to log in. - **Elem...
...engaging and dynamic short ad videos to promote the prize on TikTok, Facebook, and Instagram. Objective: Create eye-catching and engaging short ad videos that attract artists to participate in the competition and encourage art enthusiasts to follow and support the event. Key Messages: 1. Announce the launch of the Zari Art Prize. 2. Highlight the benefits of participating: • Gain international recognition • Have work reviewed by esteemed judges • Win prestigious awards and cash prizes 3. Mention that the exhibition of shortlisted works will take place in November in London. 4. Include a call to action: "Submit Your Entry Now" and provide the website URL: Target Audience: • Artists looking for opportunitie...
Anyone who quotes above budget will be disqualified immediately. Bid only if you are available to start work today. Must Read the attachment before bidding. You must submit your relevant work history as soon as you submit your bid not to disqualify. I'm looking for someone with demonstrable cAlgo experience ( Must share previous work samples and also show me live evidence on a video call to be considered eligible) to code my indicator-based simple bot within 5 days. Feel free to suggest if any of my requirements are difficult for your skill level and I can consider them. Those who don't reply to msgs for more than 15 minutes will not be eligible as they are not reliable to work with.
I am glad to submit the proposal for your requirement "Technical Writing on Natural Language Processing" The deliverable will include a well structured document (based on the the material provided by you e.g. rough documentation, guidelines, code and dataset) comprising of the following: 1. Methodology 2. Results and discussions 3. Conclusion Thank you.
Central Ohio Home Services is looking to find someone to partner with in drawings for some of our projects. We are working on finished basements and residential and commercial remodeling and new contruction additions. We are looking to submit basic drawings with details from our project managers and have you bring it to life with a rendering/floor plan of the finished space. We don't necessarily need actual blueprints; this is really just to give the customer a professional drawing to see what their space will look like. This will also be a nice tool for us to submit to our subcontractors to give them an idea of what they need to do in their part of the project.
I need a simple webpage to display high scores for my clicking game. The game is mostly written in .JS files and the data is stored locally as "cookies". I would like the highscores to be saved as records in a database called "Highscores". Key Requirements: - Create a simple webpage that displays high scores from the game - Integrate the highscore system with the locally stored data - Match the design of the highscore page to the existing game's design Additional Information: - I'm not sure if I need user authentication to submit scores, please provide advice on this - I would like the highscore page to have a design that matches the game's aesthetic - this includes font, color schemes, and layout. Ideal Free...
Logo Design Contest for Texoma Logistics Innovation Engine Description: We invite talented graphic designers to participate in our contest to redesign the logo for our Texoma Logistics Innovation Engine project. We are looking for a design that simplifies our current logo while retaining a bold and expressive style, suited for a futuristic concept that embodies logistics and innovation. Design Requirements: - Style: Futuristic, yet clean and professional. - Elements to Include: - All four modes of transportation: freight truck, drone, speed train, and cargo ship. - A circular motif. - Color palette: light blue, dark blue, white, and black. - Exclusions: Absolutely NO AI-generated drawings. Original designs only. And please do not give us the exact same design a...
...Developer to undertake a project we have. The website we need is a comparison website for Coach hire. This will entail a booking system where Coach companies (Operators) will bid/tender for work etc. Below are the features. User Registration and Authentication: • Users can sign up using their email or social media accounts. • User accounts store personal information, trip history, and preferences. Operator Registration and Authentication: • Coach operators can register and provide details about their services, pricing, preferred locations, etc. User Dashboard: • Users can submit trip details including location, and passenger count. • Users receive quotes from multiple operators. • Users can view and manage their trip req...
...skilled professional to create an engaging pitch deck and conduct insightful market research. The main objective of this project is to form a captivating pitch that will ultimately appeal to potential partners. In order to accomplish this, you will need: - Extensive experience in market research - Proven track record in creating compelling pitch decks - Strong understanding of business concepts and strategies - Excellent command over storytelling and presentation. The pitch deck should include the following key elements: - An articulation of our company's vision and mission - A clear, compelling value proposition for our product/service. Understanding of our target market and competition will be crucial for presenting a persuasive and unique value p...
I'm seeking a skilled market researcher to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential market for a school discovery platform in the UAE. Project Title: Comprehensive Market Research for School Discovery Platform in UAE Overview: Our startup operates a school directory platform specifically designed to assist UAE families in finding and comparing schooling options for their children. We are committed to providing innovative solutions that help parents navigate the complex educational landscape with ease. To enhance our platform's effectiveness and ensure it meets the diverse needs of all families, comprehensive market research is crucial. This research will help us gain detailed insights into our target audience, the broader industry landscape...
...Comprehensive Market Research for School Discovery Platform Overview: Our startup operates a school directory platform specifically designed to assist UAE families in finding and comparing schooling options for their children. We are committed to providing innovative solutions that help parents navigate the complex educational landscape with ease. To enhance our platform's effectiveness and ensure it meets the diverse needs of all families, comprehensive market research is crucial. This research will help us gain detailed insights into our target audience, the broader industry landscape, and our competitive positioning. Scope of Work: Market Statistics: Collect up-to-date statistics on the UAE education sector, including details on student enrollment...
...professional who can bring this vision to life through both design and development. Key Features: - Essential collaboration features such as file sharing, task management, and group chat are needed. - Extensive focus on user security: Incorporating End-to-End Encryption to ensure data privacy. - User Profiles: Users should be able to create and customize basic profiles, post updates, tag others, and use hashtags. - Proposal System: Implement a system for users to like/rate proposals, comment on them, and upload supporting documents/images. - Detailed Proposal Submission: A structured form for users to submit their proposals. - Blockchain Wallet Integration: Securely connect users' blockchain wallets to the platform. - Reward...
I am looking for a Professional, Stylish and Modern logo for our Brand "JollyDesk". We are seeking a talented designer to participate in a logo design contest for our esteemed brand that focuses on Products related to ergonomic and stylish office solutions. The logo should exude a sleek, professional, and stylish aesthetic. The Logo should emphasize on comfort, Productivity and functionality The logo should convey a sense of relaxation, peace, and tranquility. It should also represent a professional and organized environment. The logo could incorporate elements such as comfortable seating, soft colors, and clean lines to convey a sense of comfort and efficiency. Consider incorporating elements that symbolize support, stability, and ease of use, while also pro...
I'm looking for someone to film 4 15 year old GCSE students through a 2-3 hour tennis session to capture key skills for their exam assessment. Skills to capture attached - session will be led by a coach / parent. Video required to submit to school once complete. A very basic project. Location - Pangbourne, Berkshire When? A Sunday afternoon in June / July
...professional who can create an application that allows for seamless remote control of ventilation systems. The ability to work across multiple platforms is essential as the application needs to be compatible with iOS and Android devices, as well as Windows computers. Primary Features: - Timer scheduling - Remote control of ventilation systems - Monitoring parameters including temperature, humidity, twilight, and weather - Real-time notifications and alerts - Scheduling system actions - Support for multiple users simultaneously Given the sensitive nature of the data and operations, the application must be secure. Your work will involve implementing advanced encryption to safeguard our communications and data. The ideal candidate for this project should be p...
... Not a developer job! I am looking for a full-stack staff with experience in managing online hotel system. Key Features: - Reservation Management: manage reservation on different includes a calendar view to visualize and manage bookings. - Claim Handling: be responsive handling of customer issues. -adhoc task upon discussed Ideal Experience: - Prior experience in managing hotel management systems or similar online management platforms is highly desired. - Good communication in English if you can speak mandarin it is an advance point. Please submit your proposal. If you're confident please provide a short introduction about yourself....
...freelancer to help us recruit testers for a closed testing phase of our mobile app. The app is in its final stages of development, and we need a group of engaged users to participate in a 14-day closed test. Your task will be to find and recruit at least 20 testers who will opt-in and actively use the app during this period. Responsibilities: Identify and recruit a minimum of 20 testers. Ensure testers are engaged and provide feedback over a 14-day period. Monitor the progress and participation of testers. Provide support to testers if they encounter any issues during the testing phase. Collect and organize feedback from testers for our development team. Requirements: Proven experience in recruiting participants for beta tests or similar projects. St...
We are seeking a skilled AI and Machine Learning Engineer and Software Developer to develop and train machine learning models for chatbot functionalities, integrate AI components, and implement NLP techniques. Additionally, I'm looking for a talented Software Developer proficient in Python, Java, JavaScript, and C#, who has experience in chatbot development, both Front-End and Back-End Development, and API Integration. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Python, Java, JavaScript, and C# - Experience in Front-End and Back-End Development - Familiarity with Dialogflow and Microsoft Bot Framework - Strong knowledge in AI, Machine Learning, and NLP - Previous experience in chatbot development Roles and Responsibilities: - Develop and train machine learning models for chatbot...
I'm looking for a cross-platform mobile app developer to create an app focused on daily reporting. Below are some key details to be aware of: - The app needs to be cross-platform, compatible with both iOS and Android devices. - The primary goal of the app will be daily reporting. This means users will be able to easily submit reports on a daily basis. - The app should be intuitive, user-friendly and well-designed. - Security is also a key consideration, as the reports will likely contain sensitive information and should be well-protected. - Please provide examples of similar cross-platform apps that you have developed. - Experience with reporting functionalities and/or data security is a plus. Features of the Application will be, Name and cl...
Hello, We are F12Design, a platform where customers and designers come together and collaborate on graphic design projects. We would like to build an interactive dashboard to make the workflow simple and effective. Here are a few things on our mind: Languages - (Please free to suggest your own) Backend - PHP, jQuery, and SQL Frontend - HTML, CSS, and JavaScript For Real-time Demo/Example - Please sign up for and check their dashboard ########################################################## Social Login/Create account (Separate customer and Designer Login) ########################################################### Customer Dashboard Order Handling -------------- Past Orders Order Requirements (Quiz* and additional comments) Order Updates Order Deliver...
...technology pertains to a system that utilizes mobile devices in vehicles. Specifically, it combines a smart key system with Ultra-Wideband (UWB) wireless communication to authenticate the mobile device with the vehicle and precisely detect the location of the device. Based on this location, the system determines whether to allow or deny vehicle operations. This aims to enhance security and service quality. However, since UWB communication uses high-frequency bands, communication may become challenging depending on the device's location and surrounding environment. Therefore, this technology aims to provide a system that facilitates reliable high-frequency communication between the mobile device and the vehicle's equipment. 【2 Technology Descr...
...Background] [3. Reference information] ([1] and [3] are for reference only) 【1 Background】 This technology pertains to a vehicle control system designed to enable specific operations on a vehicle. Traditionally, there has been a smart system utilizing electronically authenticated keys through wireless communication with the vehicle. However, a new method using sound authentication with a device worn on the user's ear has been proposed. While this device offers a novel way to authenticate with the vehicle, using standard communication protocols allows authentication from a distance, which could lead to risks of unauthorized access by third parties. Therefore, the goal of this technology is to provide an improved vehicle control system that reduces...
...Technology Sought". *Note: Do not limit your information gathering to only the details mentioned in "1. Background" and "3. Reference Information" (sections 【1】 and 【3】 are for reference only). 【1 Background】 As a foundational technology, there is a method for displaying the anticipated trajectory of other vehicles on a head-up display when there is a possibility of these vehicles merging from adjacent lanes. Although this technology is introduced, it is noted that there is room for improvement. Specifically, the challenge is to make it easier for drivers to identify merging maneuvers executed by vehicles in adjacent lanes. 【2 Technology Description】 This technology relates to a vehicle display control device that includes a ...
