I'm in need of a developer proficient in Python who can create a video tutorial. The tutorial should showcase the process of building a user authentication login page for a web application using the Microsoft Graph API. The loging should just allow pre-registered users (from azure dashboard) to enter the app. Ideally the should build a little login page using streamlit! Key Requirements: - Expertise in Python: Comprehensive proficiency in Python is a must, as the tutorial is centered around this language. - Familiarity with Microsoft Graph API: The ability to leverage the Microsoft Graph API for user authentication is essential. - Video Creation: While I'm not looking for a professional video maker, the candidate should be able to record, edit, and produce a clear and e...
Hiring a skilled WordPress Developer for ongoing agency client work. IMPORTANT: - Must be available to work 8 hours per day during US Central Time (Monday to Friday) - All work must be performed on a Windows Remote Desktop which comes with fast internet, strong processor and license to all required tools like Photoshop, code editor etc. The developer will be responsible for daily tasks that include updating web pages, integrating new features into existing WordPress sites, and handling some graphic-related tasks, such as designing and setting up email newsletter templates. Requirements : - Proficiency in WordPress, including themes and plugins - Experience with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP - Ability to work with graphic design tools such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrato...
I am looking for a Flutter developer with experience in working with sockets to help me for application. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in developing Flutter applications - Extensive experience with socket programming - Previous work on real-time chat applications preferred Please note, I am only looking for individual developers, no companies.
We're looking for a seasoned backend developer adept at working with the platform. Our project primarily involves rectifying some issues and implementing standout features. The scope of work includes: - Implementing a seamless payment processing system. - Addressing some undisclosed issues. - Incorporating a solid user authentication system. - Optimizing the platform's performance. Prospective freelancers should possess proven experience in backend development, with solid understanding of different programming languages. Practical exposure to database management or mobile app development would be a plus, but is not a mandatory requirement. Prior experience with platform is a necessity. A prompt turnaround time and structured approach to problem-solving would be highly...
I'm looking for an experienced Excel Power-BI professional to assist me with various tasks. Key requirements: - Proficiency in Excel Power-BI. - Demonstrated experience in data analysis, dashboard creation, and report generation. - Ability to work with minimal supervision. I will share more details in via chat box. Only interested person placed a bid Thanks
...websites with gambling or adult content, low-quality, spam, or DA less than 20 in the backlink creation process. Also will not be counted links from same websites (domain) used during previous 2 months (or last 2 monthly reports), links from different subdomains of a same used domain (Ex: and ), similar names of webdomains (Ex.: , pr-articles1.com, pr-articles2.com etc) - Creating a unique article of at least 1 full A4 page every month, which I would need to preview for approval in the first week of each month. - Providing weekly reports and a comprehensive monthly report, which would include current and previous weeks ranking data. Ideal candidates should have solid SEO and content writing experience, and should be up-to-date with latest link-building
I'm seeking a Django and Python Fullstack developer who can lend their expertise to my application project. The chosen freelancer should excel in creating: - Robust user authentication and authorization systems - Seamless database integration - Responsive design that adapt to various devices I have certain design ideas but I would highly appreciate guidance to help realize these concepts. The freelancer should possess a strong grasp of user-centric design and prove instrumental in translating these concepts into a streamlined, functional, and easy-to-use interface. Ideal skills: Python, Django, Database Management, User Interface Design, User Experience Design, and Responsive Web Design. It's a bonus if the candidate has a knack for making technical functionalities sim...
I require a skilled MERN developer who can also work with Flutter, for a month-long project focusing on developing a mobile application. Key Deliverables: - Develop a mobile application using Flutter - Ensure the application is compatible with both iOS and Android platforms Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in MERN stack - Strong experience in Flutter - Previous experience in mobile application development - Ability to work with both iOS and Android platforms The project is time-sensitive, so promptness in delivering quality work is a must.
I'm in need of an experienced web developer to create an e-commerce website for me. The site will need to cater to customers' needs and provide a seamless shopping experience. Key Skills: - Proficiency in e-commerce web development - Ability to integrate payment methods securely - Strong understanding of UI/UX principles - Time management skills to deliver within a month
As an innovative company in need of a Jr. Flutter Developer with 1-2 years of experience, we are seeking a capable individual to join our team on a monthly basis. The successful candidate will work on mobile application projects. Key Responsibilities: - Development of mobile applications utilizing Flutter - Incorporation of high-quality UI/UX Design and seamless User Experience - Efficient integration of third-party APIs - Proper State Management to ensure the application runs smoothly Extra: - Previous experience with Audio Video Call projects will be a plus The ideal candidate must have: - 1-2 years of experience in Flutter development - Strong understanding of UI/UX design principles - Proven experience in API integration - Solid grasp of state management - Additional experie...
I need an experienced Wordpress developer to create a custom online form on my website using WPForms. The form should save all submitted data to a database. Here are the specifics: - **Export Data:** The form's data should be exported in Excel format. - **Client Communication:** The data collected needs to be sent to the client as a PDF document. - **Form Fields:** The form should include fields for 'Contact Information', 'Service Request Details' and 'User Feedback'. This project also includes the task of taking a form I already have in PDF format, and converting it to a WPForms. Please note that this form is quite complex, so experience with custom fields and complex form layouts is desired. Ideal candidate should have: - Strong command of W...
Hello, I'm in need of a skilled UI developer with solid PHP experience to assist with a project. Strong UI Experience + PHP Experience - Have to fix few pages design & layout change for 1 page. Its 4 - 5 hrs work for experience , i will share FTP detail & task detail document in DM Max Budget 1000 INR Regard
I'm looking for a skilled React.js developer to enhance our business website. The main tasks include: - Addressing existing bugs - Implementing design improvements - Adding a Testimonials Section and Contact Form For design, no major overhaul is necessary; the current elements are already coded. However, we need the layout to be updated for a more polished, professional look. Ideal skills for this project include: - React.js - Bug fixing - Proficiency in CSS and HTML - Experience with UI/UX design Please note that the changes required are not extensive, but they are crucial for our website's functionality and appeal. Your expertise and attention to detail would be greatly appreciated. Link to the Website :
I'm currently on the search for a skillful web developer - preferably one with a proven track record in crafting effective e-commerce sites. It's crucial that your portfolio showcases expertise in creating sites that not only feature a blogging platform but also effectively integrates social media functionalities. Your background should include: - Developing engaging e-commerce websites to showcase tangible products - Creating intuitive UIs that make product discovery and purchase simple - Incorporating a blogging platform into a business website - Implementing social media functionalities into a website The primary aim here is to architect a website for my business that serves as an attracting platform for visitors to explore and purchase our tangible products. The si...
I'm searching for a proficient mail developer who can accomplish the following tasks: - Write engaging email copy. - Create a Zimbra mailer using either SOAP API or EWS. You must have experience with all mentioned platforms, namely Zimbra, SOAP API, and EWS (Exchange Web Services). The developed Zimbra mailer needs to have the functionality to send emails. Kindly bid if you have the necessary skills and experience. Look forward to working with professionals in this area.
I'm looking for a skilled PHP Laravel developer to work on a project basis. The ideal candidate should have expertise in the following areas: - Frontend Development - Backend Development - Database Management
I'm looking for an experienced Python developer who has previously worked with options Greeks and the Zerodha API. Your main tasks will involve: - add third order greeks to an existing code The ideal candidate should have a strong command over Python, especially the Pandas library, and a thorough understanding of financial markets, particularly options Greeks. Prior experience working with the Zerodha API will be highly beneficial for this role. I look forward to your proposals!
We are seeking an experienced Shopify developer to create a custom tracking system for our Shopify store. This system will manage and update the status of our workflow and must be capable of sending notifications via email or text. Additionally, we are looking to integrate this system with Klaviyo for enhanced notification capabilities. Key Features Needed: Status Tracking: Ability to update and track the following statuses: Checked in in Queue Work In-Progress Waiting on Customer Waiting for Parts Complete Ready for Pick-up Notifications: Send automated notifications via email or text. Potential integration with Klaviyo for advanced notification options. Requirements: Proven experience in developing Shopify applications or integrations. Strong understanding of Shopify's A...
I'm currently in need of a talented Java backend developer who has a strong understanding of databases, particularly MySQL and PostgreSQL. Key Responsibilities: - API Development: The primary focus of the project is on developing APIs that are efficient, secure, and capable of handling high traffic. - Code Modification: The project requires some modification of existing code to ensure seamless integration of the APIs. - Reporting: The backend developer should be able to generate insightful reports based on the data stored in the databases. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Java: Excellent understanding of Java is a must. - Strong Database Skills: Prior experience with MySQL and PostgreSQL is necessary. - API Development: A proven track record in creating high-performance ...
I have an existing React Native project for a Cards Against Humanity game that needs some adjustments and updates. Key Tasks: - Fixing Errors: The current project has some bugs that need to be addressed. The app is crashing on startup and experiencing database retrieval issues. Your task would be to resolve these errors and make the application functional again. - Database Update: You'll need to shift from the current WebSQL database to MySQL and ensure smooth data storage and retrieval. New Features to Add: - User Authentication System: Incorporate a new authentication system to enhance user privacy and security. - Game Timer: Implement a game timer to bring an additional level of challenge and excitement to the gameplay. - Animations & Interactivity: Enhance user experience w...
I'm in need of a skilled JavaScript developer to create a sophisticated web rich text linkage. I'd like this linkage to connect seamlessly with data from a web spreadsheet. The ideal candidate for this project would be comfortable with Onlyoffice, as I'm looking for advanced document collaboration features integrated into the solution. Key Points: - Develop a web rich text linkage that interfaces with a web spreadsheet - Expertise in JavaScript is mandatory - Familiarity with Onlyoffice for advanced document collaboration is a big plus - The solution should be hosted on an on-premise server If you have the skills and experience to deliver a reliable and feature-rich solution, please reach out.
I'm seeking a talented web game developer to take my current live game to the next level. The project will involve several enhancements and optimizations to make the game more engaging. The game is live and running -- Key Tasks: - Implement new graphics and animations: I'm particularly interested in having car, background, and other animations added. These should be creative and interactive to enhance the player experience. - Incorporate sound effects: Sound is an important aspect of any game and I'd like to include sound effects that enhance the overall experience. - Perform necessary bug fixes and improve the game's performance, rendering, scaling, and responsiveness: Ensuring the game runs smoothly on ANY browser (desktop or mobile) and without any issues i...
I'm looking for a skilled React Native developer for api integration , skins and postman collection is ready. Total 13 apis Key Requirements: - Proficiency in React Native for both iOS and Android platforms - Prior experience in developing e-commerce applications - Ability to implement custom features as per the requirements of the project - Strong understanding of user profiles & authentication, product catalog & search, and shopping cart & checkout process Your primary focus will be on creating a seamless e-commerce experience for customers through the implementation of custom features. Your expertise in React Native will ensure the application is user-friendly, reflects the brand's identity, and meets the specific project requirements. Ideal Skills and ...
I'm in need of a skilled Python coder to assist me in deploying Locally Hosted Language Model (LLM) applications. Here are the details: - **Operating System**: The deployment is hybrid, so familiarity with Windows, macOS, and Linux is ideal. - **Purpose**: The primary aim of the deployment is for text ebedding (vector db) and generation. - **Requirements**: Specifically, I'm looking for functionality related to Language modeling and retrieval augment generation in the LLM applications. - mongoDB should be set up runining a .sh file - docker-compose deploy of the app - whisper transformers for stt ttl - AWS S3 bucket for file serving Essential skills for this project include a strong background in Python programming and experience with deploying applications on different operat...
I'm seeking a professional web developer, extremely proficient in PHP and MySQL who can upgrade sales and users modules in our POS system. - Abilities: You should have substantial experience and demonstrated proficiency in building complex, user-friendly websites. Your PHP and MySQL skills must be exemplary. - Preferred Framework: I don't have a particular PHP framework preference. You can use the one you're comfortable with.
I'm in search of a Full-Stack developer for our Fitness application. The application I have in mind will be a fitness application targeting both web and mobile platforms. Key Responsibilities: - Resolve existing bugs in the application - Ensure the application is user-friendly and efficient on both platforms - Implement new features related to fitness tracking Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record in developing both web and mobile applications using React, Express, React Native, and Flutter - Strong understanding of fitness-related applications - Ability to work on bug fixes and implement new features efficiently - Good communication skills and the ability to work in a team - Good understanding of UI/UX standards and best practices in web and mobile development ...
I'm in need of a skilled web developer who's proficient in HTML/CSS and JavaScript. I require the person to be Australian based The main tasks include: - **Interactive Forms Implementation:** The developer should be able to create interactive forms that are user-friendly and smoothly integrate with our current web page. This will involve a combination of design and programming skills to ensure a seamless user experience. - **Shopify Linking for Event Ticketing:** The main function that needs to be implemented is a robust ticket sales tracking system. This will involve setting up a connection between our web page and Shopify, ensuring that ticket sales data is accurately tracked and reported. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in...
I'm in need of an experienced app developer to make updates and improvements in an already built app, and who can seamlessly integrate with the system and other RTOs used in Australia Requirements: - Expertise in iOS app development - Proficiency in API usage and system integration - Familiarity with Axcelarate is preferable but not required Key Functions: - This application needs to be able to pull and display data from Axcelarate via API. As an app developer applying for this project, you should have a strong grasp of API integration and a proven track record with iOS application development.
I'm looking for a skilled Full-Stack React Developer to help build a web application for me. Key Project Details: - Goal: The main aim is to create a high-quality web application using React. - Required Skills: You should be proficient in React with experience in full-stack development. - Primary Features: The main focus will be on website development, so understanding of the full-stack is key. Please note that I'm specifically seeking a developer based in Europe for this project. Your ability to communicate well and understand the nuances of the European market will be a huge advantage.
Job Title: Full-Stack Developer for WordPress, .NET Middleware, Azure Integration, and SDK Development Job Overview: We are seeking an experienced Full-Stack Developer to spearhead the development and integration of key system components within our e-commerce platform. The successful candidate will lead initiatives to enhance user interactions by developing a WordPress plugin, building a robust .NET middleware API, and integrating advanced Azure-based messaging services. Additionally, the role involves creating an SDK to facilitate easy integration for third-party AI bot services. This position is crucial for ensuring that our platform not only meets current technological standards but also adapts to future advancements and user needs, enhancing both the scalability and func...
Job Title: Windows System-Level Gaming Keyboard Emulator Developer Project Overview: We are seeking a skilled developer to create a Windows-based keyboard emulator, specifically designed for gaming. The emulator must operate at a low system level to effectively mimic keyboard inputs for gaming purposes without requiring hardware. Key Requirements: OS Compatibility: The emulator should work exclusively on Windows systems. Emulation Focus: Aimed at simulating keyboard inputs for gaming applications. Ideal Skills and Experience: Proficient in Windows application development. Expert in low-level programming, specifically in system-level assembly language. Knowledgeable in gaming input emulation and keyboard input simulation. Experience in backend applications is beneficial. P...
I'm looking for a highly experienced WordPress plugin developer to work on enhancing the functionality of my website for a dedicated period of one month. Key Requirements: - The main goal of the project is to enhance the functionality of my WordPress website. - You should have over 5 years of experience in WordPress plugin development. - Proficiency in PHP, JavaScript, HTML/CSS is essential. Experience and Skills Required: - 5+ years in WordPress plugin development. - A strong background in PHP, JavaScript, and HTML/CSS. - Previous experience in WordPress website enhancement. The project duration will be one month, and I need a dedicated professional who can devote their time and expertise to improving the core functionalities of my website.
I'm looking for an experienced Wordpress developer to handle theme customization for my website. Key Requirements: - Creation of custom page templates and layouts to ensure a seamless, unique website design. Details: - I will provide detailed design mockups for these customizations, so I need someone who is skilled at translating mockups into functional, aesthetically pleasing templates. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficiency in Wordpress theme development - Strong understanding of design principles, particularly in translating mockups into functional templates. - Previous experience in creating custom page templates and layouts is highly desirable. This project has the potential for ongoing work in the future. If you're confident in your ability to bring my de...
Hello, I'm looking for a web developer to review and correct the structure of my project. The container, where all the site's content will be, should be 1100px and centered. The font hierarchy should also be corrected and the site should be responsive. In the files, you can see the reference of the main pages for desktop and mobile. It should also be applied to the pages of the three projects.
Description: We are seeking a proficient product sourcing agent based in China who is adept at navigating and 1688.com platforms. The objective of this project is to identify three verified suppliers for a specific product category and provide comprehensive details, including supplier contact information, lead time, and DDP (Delivery Duty Paid) pricing. Key Responsibilities: 1. Supplier Identification: Utilize and 1688.com to search for reputable suppliers specializing in the specified product category. 2. Supplier Verification: Conduct thorough due diligence to verify the credibility and reliability of potential suppliers, ensuring they meet our standards for quality and reliability. 3. Supplier Contact Information: Provide accurate contact details for the selected
I am in need of a qualified PHP-LARAVEL developer who also has a talent for 2D visual design. The project involves building a website along with its frontend screens for my crypto community platform and fixing the business rule in a specific format that works within the platform. Site-specific requirements include: - User authentication and authorization - Content management system - Ecommerce integration - Experienced design for creating frontend screens designed for the user. - Vast knowledge of Laravel PHP, capable of correcting the business rule The main objective of this platform is to build resources for a crypto community. The main features will be: - Investments - Lottery - To replace Your responsibilities will include creating the website, ensuring functionality and ease...
...professional intervention. The compromised accounts include apps, social media, GPS and financial. The activity on my devices sparks concern, particularly regarding showing activity in my history I did not do and I'm looking for expert guidance I have already wiped my device multiple times and have even gone as far as establishing all new digital identifiers such as new phone number, email, and Apple ID to no avail. Skills/Requirements: - Knowledge of cybersecurity measures - Experience in dealing with compromised online accounts - Network security proficiency The project will entail: - setting up a closed in-home network in my home in Redwood City - Conducting a thorough investigation into the unauthorized access of my online accounts - Identifying the...
...in the ad are refreshing and energizing, natural and organic, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. Our products focus on refreshing tender coconut water, Ice Apple, fruits, and we want to highlight their natural goodness, health benefits, and delicious flavors. The commercials should effectively convey our brand message, attract our target audience, and drive traffic to our Swiggy page and Zomato ( Food ordering platforms) . 5 Products to Feature: -Tender Coconut Juice With Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Mango Juice with Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Watermelon Juice with Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Orange Juice with Ice Apple Chunks -Tender Coconut Dry Fruit Milkshake Shake -Signature Cold Pressed Concoction I will give you the images fo...
Hello, I'm in need of a skilled UI developer with solid PHP experience to assist with a project. Strong UI Experience + PHP Experience - Have to fix few pages design & layout change for 1 page. Its 4 - 5 hrs work for experience , i will share FTP detail & task detail document in DM Max Budget 1000 INR Regard
I'm in need of an experienced backend developer who can deliver comprehensive solutions for a medium-scale project. The tasks to be handled include: - Database management: You should have sound knowledge and experience in managing databases efficiently. - API Integration: Proficiency in successfully integrating APIs is a must. - Server Maintenance: You will also be responsible for maintaining the server to ensure smooth operations. Though the programming languages preferred by me were not specified, having experience in Java, Python, or PHP would be advantageous. This opportunity is best suited for developers with a knack for troubleshooting and those who can guarantee smooth backend functionality even during moderate traffic.
We are seeking a highly skilled and experienced WordPress developer to handle the migration of an existing website to a new hosting provider. This role also involves updating the WordPress core software and all plugins, ensuring the security and integrity of the site, and providing ongoing maintenance. Responsibilities: 1. Migrate the existing WordPress website to a new hosting provider. 2. Update the WordPress core and all installed plugins to their latest versions. 3. Verify the security of all plugins and scripts. 4. Identify and remove malware to clean up the website, which is currently flagged on up to 8 malware sites. 5. Address and resolve any 3rd party malware reports. 6. Provide ongoing WordPress maintenance and security support post-migration. Qualifications: 1. Proven...
Hi, thank you for joining me :) im looking for a an ONLY Flutter Developer to improve loading time - SPLASH SCREEN thanks you :) <3
I'm in need of a skilled app developer to create a B2B sales app for both iOS and Android. The app’s main objective is to facilitate business-to-business sales. Key Features: - Award Distribution: The app should have a feature that allows the distribution of awards among users. - User Experience: Ensuring a smooth and intuitive user experience is crucial for this app's success. - User-to-User Exchange: Implementing a user-to-user exchange option is a necessary feature to support B2B sales interactions. Ideal candidates should have: - Prior experience in developing cross-platform apps (iOS and Android). - Strong understanding of B2B sales and the features that facilitate this type of transaction. - Skilled in creating user-friendly interfaces with a focus on user e...
...focus on Talens, a famous art supply brand. The research aims to provide insights into the following aspects: - Brands Available in Displays: The core of this project is to identify and analyze the presence and positioning of Talens within the retail space. - Competitor Analysis: While the primary focus is on Talens, it will be valuable to understand how other brands like Nike, Adidas, and Apple are being displayed in the retail outlets. - Customer Behavior: I'm particularly interested in how the retail displays are shaping customer behavior and purchase decisions. Ideal candidates should have a background in visual merchandising, market research, or a related field. Specific qualifications include: - Proven track record in conducting retail research, especially ...
I am working on an existing website which needs a seasoned WordPress developer to bring specific design customizations to life. This website serves as an Art, Architecture and Object portfolio which necessitates responsive and dynamic features. Ideal Skills: * Proficient in WordPress Development, Customizations and Animations with an eye for precision and quality designs * Proficient in Responsive Web Design * Experience in portfolio website creation particularly in Art, Architecture and Object Design Specification: * An initial website is already built. This project requires someone who can re-work and develop customizations based on existing brand guidelines and a list of design specifications, with precision and professionalism – as well as re-work some organizational asp...
I'm seeking a Java developer with a deep understanding of e-commerce application development. The goal of this project is to build a module that calculates the estimated delivery date of the products. Key features include: - Processing Days - Transit Time - Store/Warehouses - Carrier - Estimated Delivery Date Calculation The project scope is fully detailed, providing comprehensive, clear directions about what needs to be developed, ensuring clarity and understanding. The ideal candidate should have: - Thorough understanding of Java, Spring Boot - Substantial experience in e-commerce application development - Knowledge and experience in integrating desired features, particularly an estimate delivery date calculator - Proven ability to work following detailed specifications. ...
I am looking for an experienced PHP developer to help me domify some software. Specifically, I need an inventory management system built from raw PHP. Key Features: - Inventory management: I need a system that can help me keep track of my inventory in real-time. This system should be able to handle multiple products and update their status as needed. Current Inventory Management: I am currently using another software to manage my inventory. However, it does not meet my needs and I am looking for a more tailored solution. Ideal Skills: - Strong proficiency in PHP - Experience with building Inventory Management Systems - Knowledge of raw PHP If you have experience in building similar systems, I would love to hear from you.
I'm looking for a seasoned Python developer who can assist in two main areas: - Creation of PowerPoint presentation using a CSV data file - Automate the process via a public URL to upload the CSM file Creation of Powerpoint Presentation The CSV file will feature data-points in columns. A powerpoint presentation template will be provided for reference. The graphs and tables should be present as per the data-points present in CSV file. Automating the Process This is the secondary part of the job. Once we have are successfully able to convert a CSV data in PPT format, we should create a public secured link to upload the file. It should be auto-converted and file should be ready for download. The ideal candidate should be a proficient Python Developer with a solid unde...
I'm in need of a skilled web developer to help me with my website. Currently, the website has several issues that need immediate attention. The main issues are: - The website is running significantly slow, which is affecting user experience - The design and layout of the site are not as appealing as I'd like In addition to these repairs, there are also improvements I'd like to make to the website. These include: - Making the site more mobile-friendly by implementing a responsive design - Integrating the site with various social media platforms for improved user engagement and reach The ultimate goal of the website is to sell products or services. I need a developer who can understand this objective and ensure that the repairs and enhancements align with thi...
I need an experienced app developer to update my iPad app to fix a server connection issue. The app is currently unable to connect to the server, and this problem needs to be resolved. Once the update is complete, the app should be submitted to the Apple Store, and I require it to be compatible with iOS 12 and earlier. Key Requirements: - Fix the server connection issue preventing the app from connecting - Update the app to be compatible latest ios firmware - Submit the updated app to the Apple Store You should have: - Prior experience in iOS app development, particularly with server connection issues - Ability to navigate Apple's submission process and ensure the app meets their requirements - Proficiency in iOS 12 and earlier, and the ability to make the nec...
