外資系BtoBメーカーにて長期的なパートナーとしてご活躍いただけるポジションです。 ■業務内容 • プロモーションコンテンツのデザインおよび制作（ウェブ、印刷物、バナー広告、動画、イベント等向け資料等） • 海外で制作されたデザインの日本向けローカライズ • 日本向けオリジナルデザイン制作 • コンセプトに基づいたデザイン、コンセプト開発、デザイン修正 ■要件 • デザイン、動画等関連分野での大学・専門学校等の修了者 • B2B における 3 年以上の経験 • ポートフォリオ要提出 • Illustrator、Photoshop、InDesign、Premiere、After Effectsの経験・スキル • Power Point、Word、Excelの実務の経験・スキル • 企業CIに即したクリエイティブで効果的な制作が迅速にできる方 • 修正や急ぎの依頼にフレキシブルに対応できる方 • 簡単な英語でのコミュニケーション（読み書き）に抵抗のない方（Google 翻訳使用可）、日常会話できれば尚可 • 必要に応じてオンラインおよび対面打ち合わせが可能な方 • 日本在住日本人
私はphotoshopのデザインカンプを持っている。それを使ってコーディングをお願いします。 この仕様はとjQueryを使ってください。 あと、movieフォルダにある動画をヘッダーのところに入れてください。
主題: 花園/植物 意念: quiet, tranquil, peaceful, elegant 風格: 歐洲 + 私人花園 需要製作圖象: item 1. 花園全景 x 3(不同內景), A1 size item 2. 樹10種, A2 size item 3. 花10種, A2 size item 4. 種籽20種, A4 size item 5. 園護用具10種, A3 size 格式: Photoshop
joomlaのエクステンション(Events Booking)のカスタマイズを要求しています。 【Events Booking】 現在の仕様では、フォームの送信前の入力内容の確認画面を出すことが出来ません。 入力内容の確認画面を出してから送信するボタンを押下してデータを送信するように カスタマイズしたい。 このエクステンション(プラグイン)の開発元にカスタマイズ依頼をかけたが、多忙のため 断られました。
virtuemart3のショッピングカートのカスタム支払いモジュールが必要です。この支払いモジュールは、ローカル支払プロセッサのAPIと統合されます。すべて必要なファイルを開発者に提供します。 Joomla、Virtuemart3.0.9、PHP5.5を3.4.1 APIプロセッサはヤマトクロネコ「クロネコｗｅｂコレクト」。API方式のマニュアルは日本語で書いております。 APIのPDFマニュアルがとても大きかったですが、アップロード出来ませんでした。宜しければ送りします。
...・経験に合った部署へ配属をさせていただきます。 ・Webの知識が豊富な方 →システム的な意味では無く、「情報収集」や「検索力」 ・英語が多少出来る人 ・Wordpressの経験のある方 ・Adobe Illustrator, Photoshopを扱える方 ・日本語の文章力に自信がある方 【必須条件】 ・ADSL以上のインターネット環境 ・skypeなどが問題無く動作するレベルのPC ご質問など、お気軽に頂ければと思います。 【提出書類】 選考に進まれる場合は、履歴書及び職務経歴書のご提出をお願い致します。 ※個人を特定する情報の記載は必須ではございません。 作業一例） ・領収書の整理と経理処理のサポート ・インターネット上での調査 ・電話での問合せ（仕入れ先への材料発注、納期確認、在庫確認等） ・エクセルの作成と加工等（元データを販売店別・品番別の売上実績表、商品別の利益率表に加工など） ・ウェブサイト更新の手伝い（商品説明の文面を考え、記入など） ・お客様より商品フィードバックを促進する（雛形を元にメールを配信） ・競合調査のリサーチ ・メール整理と返信 ※上記業務は一例になります。 すべてを実際に依頼されるわけではありません。 また、上記のリストに掲載されていない業務も発生する可能性があります。 【期間】長期 ◆質問事項 １）チャットワークは使われていますか？ ２）英語は多少出来ますか？ ３）持ってる資格記載してください。 ４）Adobe Photoshop又はillustratorはお持ちですか？ 皆様からのご応募、お待ちいたしております。
AREAS OF EXPERTISE Adobe Creative Suite Photoshop In-Design Illustrator MAC CS4/CS5 Flash 3D animation PROFESSIONAL Visual Commination Creative Media PERSONAL SKILLS Problem solving Thinking creatively Attention to detail Communication skills TECHNICAL PROFICIENCY Image Editing & Graphic Designing: Adobe Photoshop CS, Illustrator, Flash Video Editing: FCP, AVID - Media composer, Adobe Premiere Pro, VFX: Adobe After Effects, 3D Max Sound Effects: Audacity, Cube Base 5, Nuendo, Protools. Operating System: MS Windows (Word, Excel, Power point) Camera Operation: Canon, Nikon Music - Western Organ Keyboard, Melodica, Singing STRENGTHS Achievement accompanied ...
雇用形態: アルバイト 仕事内容: WEBデザイン及びコーディング業務 給与 実力により応相談（案件・作業当たりの報酬） 勤務時間: 仕事量に応じて変動します。お好きな時間ご自宅で作業して頂けます。 必要なスキル: 手打ち又はwordpressなどを使ってホームページをで制作できるスキル FireworksもしくはPhotoshopのスキル デザインセンス CSSの知識は必須。 制作に必要なSEOの知識は都度レクチャーします。 文章を書くのが好きな方。 サイトに関するテーマのWebサイト掲載文章執筆 （こちらのサイトに相応しいテーマでのライティング） 給与 文章力と文章の集客価値により応相談 （週1記事600文字程度） 昇給 長期継続の場合のみあり。 応募資格: 学歴は一切問いません。デザイン力とホームページ作成経験は必須です。パソコンを所有し、スマホ等のメールでの連絡が日中可能な方。 応募方法: まずはe-mailよりご応募下さい。 お電話での対応はしておりません。 お名前・ご連絡先（住所・TEL・メールアドレス） 制作実績のURL 使用可能なソフトやスキル等のアピール 作業開始可能時期
美容室のホームページのデザインをphotoshopで 制作しました。 サイトマップ、ワイヤーフレームあります。 これをjoomlaで制作してほしいです。 それぞれの美容師スケジュールのモジュールを 組み込みたいと思います。
画像を元にイラスト作成してください。 月に6人分を目安に長期でお願いします。 ※時期により制作していただく量が変動します。 1_弊社より画像をメールにてお送りします。 2_Adobe IllustratorまたはAdobe Photoshopを使用して 弊社よりお送りした元画像を、見本のイラストの様にトレースしてください。 3_データはZip形式で圧縮したファイルをメールでお送りください。 注意事項 ・トレースしたオブジェクトは、Adobe Illustrator（ai）形式で保存してください。 ・バージョンは CS5以下 で保存してください。 ・オブジェクトの色は（C 50、M 50、Y 70、K 0）の1色のみ にしてください。 ・パスのアウトラインはとらないでください。 ※応募される際は、サンプルをお送りください。（元画像とイラストデータどちらも） Need long-term illustrator to make illustrations traced from photos. Around 6 people per month, may change accordingly. Please see the attached file for sample. When hired, 1_Photo will be sent by mail. 2_Using Adobe Illustrator or Adobe Photoshop, please trace the photo according to the sample attached here. 3_Zip the file and send back by mail. -S...
画像を元にイラスト作成してください。 月に6人分を目安に長期でお願いします。 ※時期により制作していただく量が変動します。 1_弊社より画像をメールにてお送りします。 2_Adobe IllustratorまたはAdobe Photoshopを使用して 弊社よりお送りした元画像を、見本のイラストの様にトレースしてください。 3_データはZip形式で圧縮したファイルをメールでお送りください。 注意事項 ・トレースしたオブジェクトは、Adobe Illustrator（ai）形式で保存してください。 ・バージョンは CS5以下 で保存してください。 ・オブジェクトの色は（C 50、M 50、Y 70、K 0）の1色のみ にしてください。 ・パスのアウトラインはとらないでください。 ※応募される際は、サンプルをお送りください。（元画像とイラストデータどちらも） Need long-term illustrator to make illustrations traced from photos. Around 6 people per month, may change accordingly. Please see the attached file for sample. When hired, 1_Photo will be sent by mail. 2_Using Adobe Illustrator or Adobe Photoshop, please trace the photo according to the sample attached here. 3_Zip the file and send back by mail. -S...
I'm in need of a professional architect to make renders ( exteriors and interior , and for the masterplan) and design the final board presentation . *important point * - You should have Revit 2024 (as the files were created in Revit 2024) - you should be professional in using Photoshop ( as you should design the board in photoshop) -You should use Lumion to make the renders. Your scope : 1) renders for 6 exterior , 3-4 interiors , and render for the masterplan 2) design the final presentation board. *Work should be done totally in* Sunday 12/5/2014
I'm looking for a talented photo editor to remove a stomach bulge from one of my pictures. The goal is to make the area appear slimmer without affecting the natural skin texture. Key Responsibilities: - Use Photoshop or a similar photo editing tool to trim the stomach area. - Keep the skin texture as natural as possible. - Deliver a final image that looks professionally edited and natural. The ideal freelancer for this job would have: - Proficiency in photo editing software, preferably Photoshop. - Experience with body shape manipulation and slimming on photos. - Excellent attention to detail. - The ability to adhere to a natural skin texture while editing. I'm not looking for additional enhancements beyond the stomach trimming, but if you believe there&...
I'm encountering an admin login error on Joomla, and I need assistance resolving this issue. Key Project Requirements: - Familiarity with Joomla: You should have experience with Joomla admin panels as well as the backend code structure. - Problem-Solving Skills: Ability to quickly identify and rectify the root cause of the error. - Time-Sensitive: Since this issue has a direct impact on my ability to access and manage the site, I need a swift resolution. If you have the requisite expertise and can deliver a prompt fix, please reach out.
I'm in need of an advanced photo editing tool that allows for image cropping and Photoshop level editing. The primary requirement though is the ability to insert objects into images. Key Requirements: - Compatibility: The editor should run on Windows, MacOS, and Linux. - Features: Image cropping and a level of editing akin to Photoshop are essential. - Object Insertion: The ability to add objects to images is a key requirement for this project. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating or customizing advanced photo editing tools. - Strong understanding of Photoshop level editing features. - Familiarity with object insertion tools. - Cross-platform development experience would be a plus.
Project to create a digital memorial (mini social network) platform for people to honor their loved ones. Our prototype is ready, and we'll develop it using C#/.NET for robustness and scalability. Link to website prototype: (Copy)?type=design&node-id=0%3A1&mode=design&t=jfwDURBhWcI72r1x-1 You don't need to strictly adhere to the prototype design; it's meant to showcase the elements within it.
We need a Wordpress site built out to match our Photoshop design. A PDF of the design is attached, the Photoshop file and resources will be provided after we start the project. Looking for someone to start on this ASAP. Project details are below. * We want someone to work on this over this weekend so we can have something on Monday. Does not need to be completed, but need to have progress. 1. We have already setup the site and installed a theme here: 2. We are using the Avada theme and page builder. We've installed demo content. This content should all be replaced. 3. This is a single page website, but has quite a bit of content on it. 4. Style this page to match the attached design. 5. Menu: the design does not have a menu, but we want the current
I, as a client, am in need of a skilled professional to handle content creation and scheduling for my Instagram page on a daily basis. This includes: - Images: Photoshoots, editing, and formatting for Instagram posting. - Videos: Creation, editing, and formatting for Instagram posting. - Graphics/Infographics: Des...Graphics/Infographics: Design and creation of visual content relevant to the message being displayed. The candidate should have experience in digital photography, video filming/editing, graphic design, and social media management. Excellent knowledge of Instagram, its various formats, and the platform's algorithm for maximum engagement is also crucial for successful outcomes. Proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, or any similar software will b...
I'm looking for a developer who can replicate a person based on gpt. The functions I want are as follows. Development environment: Python 1. When I put in a YouTube link, I create a gpt model that has the person's personality, tone, and knowledge. 2. The model made in No. 1 and the app that can chat using gpt api (this is already made with flutter). What I want is to develop No. 1 into Python. If I have to use llm other than gpt, it doesn't matter if I can just get an answer with api. If I can't completely replicate a person with YouTube link alone, I welcome anyone who has other options. The key is to create a chatbot that has the way a particular person speaks, personality, and knowledge. An example is caryn ai on the market.
I'm in dire need of a skilled Photoshop image editor with a knack for brand logo alteration. The project involves background removal, color correction, and object retouching. Essentially, the task entails removing brand logos from various images and replacing them with different logos. This isn't a recurring job; the changes should be made once for all images. Freelancers with experience in logo manipulation, keen attention to detail, and the ability to maintain the integrity and quality of the images will be given priority. Preference will be given to those with quick turnarounds. A portfolio showcasing similar work will be highly appreciated.
Project Description: We are looking for a skilled WordPress developer to build a website for , a company specializing in property and business loans overseas. The website should support multiple languages and feature a multi-currency loan calculator, secure loan application processing, and user account management. Objectives: Develop a clean, professional-looking website using WordPress. Include key functionalities such as a loan calculator, multi-language support, secure application forms, and customer login areas. Required Features: Multi-currency loan calculator Secure application processing User registration and management Responsive design for all devices SEO-friendly structure Skills Required: Proficient in WordPress, PHP, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Experience
I'm looking for a talented photo editor who can seamlessly place the older gentleman from one photo into the other that has 3 other guys, and ensure that the final result looks realistic and harmonious. The editing needed for this project is limited to object placement, and the desired atmosphere I want to create is warm and sunny. Key Requirements: - Expertise in photo manipulation and object placement - Proficiency in image editing software such as Adobe Photoshop - Ability to create a realistic and coherent final image - Understanding of color and lighting adjustments to match the desired atmosphere Please note that the person should be placed behind the guy with black glasses and black long sleeve in the new photo. Your ability to achieve a seamless and natu...
I'm in need of an experienced Photoshop expert to make edits for over 100 wedding photos. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Photoshop - Proven experience in photo editing
I'm in need of a CV expert who can assist in both the formatting and design, as well as content improvement of a completely new CV from scratch. This new CV should be specifically tailored to highlight my skills and experience for management roles. Key aspects I am looking for are: - A clear, professional layout that meets standard formatting expectations for management roles. - Strong, compelling content that effectively showcases my achievements and capabilities. Content should be powerful yet succinct. - Solid understanding of what hiring managers in the management sector are looking for in potential candidates. In an ideal world, the freelancer should have strong experience in developing CVs for clients targeting management roles. A proven track record in creating successful C...
I'm looking for a Joomla/Virtuemart expert to assist us in integrating our products into our new Joomla/Virtuemart template. Key Requirements: - Integration of some product categories into the main page, (then we can do the others), and change some of the pictures/ads on main page to our sliding banner. - Setting up multi-tier pricing for products based on quantity ordered, and able to select colors and have picture change to that color item.(only need do a few, then we can do the others). - Creating a written guide or video for us on how to manage products and categories on the main page. It's vital that you have a strong understanding of both Joomla and Virtuemart to successfully complete this project. Your experience in e-commerce and product management...
I'm looking for an experienced professional who can assist me with document retouching using Photoshop. The task primarily involves detailed text corrections in my business documents. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven expertise in Adobe Photoshop, particularly document retouching. - Keen eye for detail, primarily for text corrections. - Superior understanding of business documents' formatting standards.
I'm seeking an experienced image editor to enhance a photo of my house's front yard. The tasks include: - Removing ...it with a vibrant blue sky to enhance the overall aesthetic of the photo. - Enhancing overall photo quality: The final deliverable should be a photo that has been improved in terms of general photo quality and composition. This includes ensuring optimal lighting, color balance, and sharpness, among others. Ideal candidates should have: - Proficiency in image editing software such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP. - Previous experience in similar photo editing projects, particularly in the real estate or landscaping sector. - Strong attention to detail and a keen eye for aesthetics. - The ability to work efficiently and deliver high-quality results within the ...
I'm looking for a highly skilled freelancer with proficient Photoshop skills that can take the linen backdrop images I have and smooth out the wrinkles. It's important to note I wish the finished product to be slightly textured, maintaining a semblance of the natural linen, but just notably smoother. The ideal freelancer for this job will have a keen eye for detail, be proficient in wrinkle removal, and have a strong understanding of texture enhancement while retouching photos. I have about 30 photos of this same setup.
Create LSTM model in python to predict price for six month in the future.
I need your expertise in Photoshop, specifically for a complex photo editing project. The task involves pasting a person into a picture which will require advanced object removal and composite edits. Ideal skills and experience required: - Extensive experience with Photoshop - Expertise in photo editing and manipulation - Proficient in object removal and composite edits The project should be executed with keen attention to detail and a high level of accuracy to maintain a realistic output.
I'm looking for a talented illustrator who can add colour to 20 inked illustrations in procreate or photoshop. Key Requirements: - I need 20 illustrations coloured in a watercolour style in Procreate or photoshop - they are already drawn I only need colour adding - The use of color should be as needed for each illustration, so there's no strict color palette to adhere to - The style should be appealing and engaging to children, with a whimsical and playful touch Ideal Candidate: - Procreate or photoshop expert with a strong portfolio in children's illustrations - Experienced in working with watercolor effects in digital art - Creative and able to deliver high-quality, consistent work across a series of illustrations - Understands how to strike the rig...
...experienced product designer to create a compelling packaging design for my E-commerce website. - Conceptualization and creation of a premium, sleek packaging design, reflecting the brand's image and unique selling proposition. - The design should be eye-catching, and attractive and should seamlessly integrate with the overall digital product design of the website. - Delivery of design files in multiple formats suitable for high-resolution printing and digital use. Ideal skills and required experience: - In-depth knowledge and understanding of design principles, particularly optimized for E-commerce. - Previous experience with packaging design and understanding of latest design trends. - Proficiency in design software such as Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop...
Job Description: Create captivating book covers across genres. Use illustrations, photos, or a blend of both to suit each book's theme. Tailor designs to fiction, non-fiction, and children's books. Ideal Candidate: Proficient in Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or similar software. Experienced in book cover design across genres. Creative and adaptable to various themes. Strong portfolio showcasing previous work. Excellent communication skills. Budget: ₹300 per cover. Request for Samples: Candidates should share previous work samples.
...company logo Ideal skills for this job would be: - Proven graphic design experience - Strong portfolio of design work, showing creativity and versatility - Ability to translate business needs into strong visual concepts - Excellent command over designing tools such as Photoshop, Illustrator, etc. - Experience in designing for corporate style materials would be a plus. In your proposal, please include samples of your previous work especially in corporate design. Help me understand how you would approach this task and create an impressive design for my marketing folder. I look forward to some inspiring proposals!...
I'm in need of a talented designer to create a visually appealing and engaging poster for an upcoming music and entertainment event. The purpose of this design is to catch the eye of potential attendees and generate excitement for the event. **Key Requirements:** - The poster should be dramatic and intriguing, evoking a sense of excitement and fun. - Visual elements related to music and entertainment should be incorporated to thematically tie the design to the event. **Ideal Skills & Experience:** - Proven experience in creating event posters - Proficiency in a graphic design software like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop - Creativity and an eye for design - Understanding of thematic elements related to music and entertainment, and the ability to incorporate these in...
I am in search of a skilled designer to effectively execute a minimalistic and attractive A4 sized poster design. Key tasks and requirements: - Integrate 4 provided photos in the design, embedding them side-by-side. ...search of a skilled designer to effectively execute a minimalistic and attractive A4 sized poster design. Key tasks and requirements: - Integrate 4 provided photos in the design, embedding them side-by-side. - Pair each photo with an associated quote, also presenting them side by side. - Keep the overall design elegant and minimalistic. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Experience in creating minimalistic designs Please provide a portfolio of relevant past works in your proposal. Looking forward to collaborating with a crea...
We are looking for someone to take a T-Shirt mockup from a supplier and make a Photoshop action the shirt transparent so it can be used in an online customiser with the background colour set. This should retain highlights and shadows, and work correctly to show the correct colour through when any colour is set as the background. You can see an example of how this should work in the attached files (we have original and completed files). Any queries please ask.
I'm seeking a talented graphic designer to b...a talented graphic designer to bring my vision to life by creating 1-5 diverse planner designs for my Etsy shop. The designs can range from daily, weekly to monthly planners as the specific type of planners weren't specified. Therefore, creativity is key in this project. Skills and proficiencies ideal for this job include: - Advanced knowledge in graphic design software: Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop - Experience in designing unique planner layouts - Eye for aesthetics and detail While the target audience wasn't explicitly defined, the designer should be able to cater to a broad range of consumers, from students to professionals and the general public. If you believe you're up to the task, hit me up. I look for...
We are looking for a talented copywriter to create catchy and engaging slogans for our social media advertising campaigns. As a copywriter, you will be responsible for developing creative and compelling content that captures our brand's voice and resonates with our target audience. Your slogans will be used across various social media platforms to promote our products and services. Responsibilities: - Brainstorm and develop unique slogans for social media advertising - Collaborate with the marketing team to understand brand guidelines and target audience - Conduct market research to identify trends and competitor strategies - Ensure slogans are concise, persuasive, and aligned with brand messaging - Revise and refine slogans based on feedback from stakeholders ...
Tengo trabajo constante relacionado con proyectos anteriores '3D Designer to Create Realistic Statue from Photos'
Video editing skill should be excellent and I want the ad a little creative
I'm seeking a talented graphic designer experienced in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop, to produce high-quality designs tailored for floor tiles. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop - Expertise in creating traditional and ornate designs - Ability to deliver designs in various formats (png, ai, svg) - Familiarity with image manipulation techniques - Strong attention to detail and creativity The selected freelancer will be responsible for: - Creating traditional and ornate floor tile designs - Delivering designs in png, ai, and svg formats - Collaborating on further image manipulation tasks as required Your ability to interpret design briefs accurately and deliver polished, professional designs in line with traditional and ornate styles i...
Create webflow memebrstack and connect to zapier for email marketing. Also integrate mail chimp with double verification
...Design:** - Must incorporate modern, clean lines with cool tones - Reflects the innovative and technical nature of car coding **Business Card Design:** - Modern and minimalist style - Incorporate the new logo **Must include the following elements: ** - My logo - Contact information (phone number, email, and website) - A brief list of services offered - Preferred color scheme to match the logo **Ideal Skills and Experience:** - Proficiency in graphic design software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator) - Previous experience in creating logos and business cards, with a portfolio that demonstrates a modern and minimalist aesthetic - Ability to work with cool color palettes - Excellent communication skills to ensure the final product aligns with my vision. I'm looking...
...Canada, and parts of provide every possible support to our clients via Phone, Skype, Email etc., so distance can never be a problem in Business. Along with the Mobile Apps Development, we do provide some of the services as mentioned below: 1. Wordpress, Joomla 2. Website Design/ Re-design 3. Mobile app development 4. CMS Development 5. Responsive Web Design 6. Customize Application 7. Website Development 8. E-Commerce Solutions 9. Open-source De...
I'm in need of Joomla experts to analyze my website's performance and user experience. Specifically, I require assistance in identifying and resolving issues related to high traffic volume impacting the site's performance. Key Tasks: - Analyze the website's performance, focusing on factors like slow page load times and high server response times. - Investigate user experience elements to ensure optimal functionality and navigation. - Identify and address issues related to high traffic volume, leading to slow performance. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proficient in Joomla website management and troubleshooting. - Strong understanding of website performance metrics and user experience. - Experience in handling high traffic websites and res...
I have Excel sheet in the are all products added with all the categ...will add that specific category and you have to take out the data from sheet and create the image in Photoshop. I will also give you product images with it's specific name. You have to only remove background and add text and image according to the data. The person must have latest Photoshop and have to create one sample image. You have to leave the space also for the main video and have to choose a shape or space according to the data Here are the links to sample: My budget is Rs.50 per image. There are 10-11 images which you have to create and I need it by today. This will be regular work per week to create 10-15 images.
I'm in need of a talented graphic designer to create image and video posts for my Instagram account. Key requirements include: - A minimalist aesthetic - Proficient in video editing and use of vectors for image posts - Incorporate my company's logo into each creation - Adhere to a specific color scheme and typography which will be provided The ideal freelancer should be well-versed in creating visually appealing and engaging content for Instagram. A portfolio showcasing your previous work with minimalist design would be ideal. Skills in Adobe Creative Suite, particularly Photoshop and Illustrator are also essential.
