...audio technician, preferably with a background in voice manipulation and sound editing. As per the requirements of my project, I'm attempting to alter my voice recording to emulate that of another person, whom I have vocal samples from. Qualifying candidates should be adept at manipulating aspects such as pitch, tone, and accent to make my voice a convincing replica of the target voice. Key skills and experience: - Proficiency in sound editing - Prior experience with voice alteration tasks Please include the following information in your application: - Examples of past work, preferably including voice alteration projects. Despite the technical requirements being unspecified, proficient knowledge and use of appropriate softw...
I am in need of expert skills in 2D animation to create a short, engaging video that encompasses a unique process. Requirements: - The animation should be 2D. - Experience with creating short, impactful animations is essential. - The completed video should be less than 1 minute in duration. - I will provide the script for the animation. - Grasp on translating text to visual imagery is invaluable. Ideal freelancers will possess exceptional 2D animation skills, strong communication, and an ability to work efficiently to create a punchy, less than a minute video from the provided script.
There are 89 simple phrases and the recording would take about 15 mins. the speakers need to be: - Native Italian speakers from Italy. ($8) - Naitve German speakrs form Germany ($9) - Age from 18-55. - Both professional voiceover or amateur Budget: $8 per speaker. We reserve the right to reject any recordings that do not meet our quality standards. (the pronunciation) Feel free to contact me if you are interested in this project. Best Regards Libby
I require a skilled 3D visual effects animator to create engaging rear projections for a theater production. The play lasts for a duration of 1-2 hours. The animations should be visually stunning and creatively incorporated into the play. The ideal freelancer should have the following skills and experience: - Expertise in creating 3D animations, particularly visual effects. - Ability to animate flying effects and magic effects. - Knowledge and experience in theater productions or similar events are a plus. - Strong understanding of timing and how visuals can enhance a live performance. Your task will be: - To design and animate distinctive 3D flying and magic effects. - To work with the director to ensure the visuals align with the ...
Preciso de uma pessoa que faça a instalação e configuração de uma instância do Izing (Preferência pelo PRO com SaaS) ou Whaticket em uma VPS. O profissional deve possuir a expertise necessária para assegurar que não exista nenhum backdoor ou script malicioso no pacote usado para instalação. O pacote de instalação é de responsabilidade do profissional. Preciso das seguintes funcionalidades: • Suporte a API Wpp não oficial; • Chat multiusuário; • Transcrição de áudio • Configuração de chatbot com diversos fluxos; • API para disparo; Recursos que acho interessantes: • Suporte a API Wp...
I'm on the lookout for a professional Wikipedia article writer, well-versed in the field of technology, specifically telecom. The articles will focus on three main areas: mobile networks, fiber optics and Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP). Key Responsibilities: - Conduct research on each topic to ensure accuracy - Compose engaging and well-researched articles - Adhere to Wikipedia's editorial guidelines and handle any revisions if necessary Ideal Candidate Qualifications: - Proven experience in Wikipedia article writing - Solid knowledge about telecom technology, particular in mobile networks, fiber optics and VOIP - Excellent research and writing skills - Previous experience in telecom-related content creation is a huge plus I am see...
I'm seeking a female voice artist to provide Tamil voiceover services for an audiobook catered to adults. Requirements: - Have a native, or near-native, Tamil accent. - Have experience in voice acting, preferably with audiobooks. - Be familiar with the proper intonation, tempo, and tones for an adult audience. This project requires a versatile voiceover artist who is able to evoke the various moods present in the text, creating an immersive auditory experience for the listener. Currently, I have a one-hour story which needs to be made into an audiobook. If it works, I have many other books to be made into audiobook. You need to work from your own place and so it is important that you have your mic and other setup to ...
# Seeking: Fractional Monthly Community Manager We're looking for somebody who's passionate about charity, who loves people, who loves to empower people, who speaks clear spoken English and is good with Discord. # Payment $200-$500 CAD (CAD = 73% of USD) monthly depending on your abilities and quality of work. # Non-Profit Org We're an organization dedicated toward making video games that improve people's lives through education and through raising awareness. # Key Requirements - A PC that can play games - Good spoken English - Able to be online from 2:00 P.M. EST - 6 P.M. EST - Stable internet. # Org Details In joining us you will be joining a community deeply passionate about empowering other people to succeed. Your goal will be to con...
I am in need of a talented script writer who can create engaging, Hindi language horror scripts for YouTube. The scripts are for short films, with each video being less than 10 minutes. The focus of the horror should be more psychological thriller than supernatural or slasher. Key requirements for this project include: - Fluency in Hindi - Proven experience in scriptwriting, particularly for the horror genre - A deep understanding of the psychological thriller subgenre - An understanding of the dynamics of YouTube content and how to captivate an audience in a short span of time. The ideal candidate will be able to weave a compelling narrative that keeps viewers on the edge of their seats, all while maintaining a di...
Choose one of the concepts and edit a short video clip for my ad. There are about 10 options to choose from. I will buy more than 10. Watch this loom: Edit the videos for my ad: Link to document: We want to add different beginnings to the VSL ad that is already working: VSL ad video that is working: Script for the ad: Script for the ad We want to use viral images to attract more people’s attention. Format: Beginning of the ad is a viral meme + cut to my recording + cut to body of the edited ad (old body that works) Beginning of the ad is a viral meme GC | Viral Memes + Middle of the
I'm seeking a talented Telugu voice-over artist for my YouTube entertainment content videos. This is a 10-15 minutes audio project. Requirements: - Your voice-over must convey a vibrant, energetic tone to keep the audience engaged. - You should have prior experience in voice-over work for video content, particularly YouTube. - Fluency in Telugu is a must, as well as a good understanding of the nuances of the language. - Ideally, you are capable of delivering a dynamic, lively performance. - It's important that you're comfortable working with entertainment content that is designed for all audiences. Looking forward to receiving your proposals. Please include a li...
I'm looking for a sophisticated freelancer who can generate educational marketing contents for my TikTok, Youtube Shorts, and Instagram Reels audience. The main topic is centered around online safety, especially areas like keeping kids safe online, parental controls, and secure internet use. Your role: - Create engaging and informative contents that suit my audience demographics - Ensure all contents resonate with our brand's voice and style - Create 2 reels/shorts per day on various platforms - Increase Views, Subscribers, Likes, Comments - Increase Followers & Influencers -Understand demographics we are targeting Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in TikTok, YouTube Shorts, and Instagram Reels content creation - Prior experience in developing eng...
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create a custom script for Jira Cloud. The script should modify the behavior of a select field within the platform. Key Features: - Dynamic Select Field: The select field should dynamically change based on the values chosen by other issues in the project. This means that as the field is selected, it should update to exclude values already in use by other issues. - Hide Values Already In Use: The script should ensure that the select field does not present options that have already been selected by other issues in the project. - Customize Form Behavior: The script should also allow for custom form behavior in Jira Cloud. This project requires a developer with experience...
I'm looking for a talented native English speaker to paraphrase a script for a video. The script is intended for a general audience, so I need the content to engage and connect with viewers. The tone should be energetic. Key Requirements: - Native English speaker - Experience in script paraphrasing - Able to adapt content for a general audience - Capable of infusing an energetic tone - Understanding of video script writing nuances I'm looking for someone who can take my existing script and elevate it so it resonates with a wider audience. If you've got a great understanding of language, are creative, and can bring energy to your writing, this could be ...
We are a team of lancers who work as a company and are looking to add team members in our existing dev team on per project basis to rebrand codecanyon projects. Indian, Pak, Bangla, Nepal, Nigeria devs are welcome. This project is not for teams and agents. Only for individual devs with average to good skills. Pay is according to working for a dev team, and not according to end client budgets, we know it, so bid only if you are okay working on below terms as it is same for all of us, all team members. Use our projects to monetise your extra 4 hours a day, which were otherwise not making you anything. Work includes : 1. rebranding projects 2. upgrading dependecies to latest (which will again be useful in future projects done on sa...
...have a fairly complex Autohotkey script that customizes the behavior of an application. This script involves some advanced functions like Windows API calls and file manipulations, and I need it to be converted to C# code. The C# application doesn't need to have a GUI, it only needs to replicate the functionality of the Autohotkey script. API used - GetMenuItemCount EnableMenuItem GetMenuString Ahk method used MouseGetPos CoordMode WinExist WinGetClass LButton::return SendMessage WinGetTitle WinGet WinActivate ControlGetFocus Key requirements: - Convert an advanced Autohotkey script that customizes application behavior to C# code - Ensure the C# code replicates the original Autohotkey script's functionality - No GUI is required i...
I am looking for a professional designer who can help me transform my outdated brochure design into a fresh, modern digital format. Requirements: - I already have some specific ideas in mind for the new design. It's important for you to be able to take these ideas and transform them into a visually appealing, modern design. - The final deliverable should be in a digital format, suitable for online viewing and possibly for email distribution. - Creativity is key. While I have some guidelines, I'm also looking for a designer who can take these guidelines and inject them with their own creative flair. Ideal Skills: - Strong design skills - Experience with brochure design - Proficiency in digital design t...
I'm currently seeking a talented Dutch voiceover artist for a series of radio narratives. Here's what I'm looking for: - Both male and female voices: The voiceover should be able to switch between both seamlessly. Both should have a natural, neutral Dutch accent, with clear enunciation and good pacing. - Narrative purpose: The voiceover will be engaging in a storytelling style, so it is crucial that the artist is able to convey emotions and maintain listener interest. - Middle-aged representation: The voice should sound like it belongs to an individual between 26 and 59 years of age. It should resonate with this demographic, being both relatable and authoritative. Ideal candidates for this project should have a...
...developed a strategy in Amibroker AFL that I need converted into TradingView Pine Script. The primary function of the current code is to execute trading decisions based on the conditions of the market. **** 1 MORE CONDITION TO BE ADDED MENTIONED IN TXT FILE ATTACHED******* ***** FIXED PRICE RS. 3000/- ONLY ******* Key requirements: - Conversion: The Amibroker AFL strategy needs to be converted to TradingView Pine Script. The converted script should retain the functionality and logic of the original. - Optimization: The Pine Script should be optimized for performance on the TradingView platform, ensuring efficient execution and minimal latency. - Strategy understanding: It's crucial that the freelancer understands the trading logic and condi...
Write the script for mi insta reels based on the raw video provided to you. Script should sound genuine and engaging taking context from the provided video
I'm seeking a video editor to help convert text into engaging videos for a finance-related course. The main objective is to utilize some AI tools for text-to-speech conversion, followed by the creation of videos based on the generated audio. Requirements: - In spanish language - Videos should be between 1 and 5 minutes in length. - The ideal visual style will be videos of stock footage with a voice-over. - The voice-over should be in a male voice. Key Responsibilities: - Utilize AI tools to convert the provided text into an engaging audio. - Create and edit videos using stock footage that aligns with the audio. - Incorporate the male voice-over for the video. Skills and Experience: - ...
...login process of a Windows Desktop Application (fill Username & PW). For that, i'm looking for either a consultant that can recommend/evaluate existing soft- and hardware, or a skilled developer to create a software/script for the task. The desired operation is as follows: User scans a finger. Based on the result, the username/PW fields are auto-filled and submitted. A UI to add/edit/delete users is obviously needed. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Windows application development and/or Windows scripting. - Experience with biometric fingerprint devices. - Experience in software automation. A proof of concept for the auto-fill part has already been tested and can be provided. ...
...expert and versatile voice over artist who will present a cheerful and friendly vibe for our upcoming school announcement. The ideal freelancer for this project will: - Be fluent in English and Urdu. Bilingual candidates are strongly encouraged to apply. - Have an energetic and friendly tonality. - Be capable of producing a voice over with a duration of 1-3 minutes. "Indo embassy high school, near Masjid e Maaz, Millat Nagar, Noori Nagar, Hyderabad. India's 1st Online school with RFID automated Attendance system, Indo embassy high school, near Masjid e Maaz, Millat Nagar, Noori Nagar, Hyderabad, Well trained and dedicated Teaching Staff, Computer Lab Equipped with World Class Advance Technology, We provide well-e...
ALL PHP script of the configurations and parameters of the site /////CONFIG AND INSTALL SCRIPT //// I want a complete configuration of all parameters URL DEMO SCRIPT. 7437.Cj0KCQiA5rGuBhCnARIsAN11vgR0IAOeV3fZLehJ28mJeOVeC35qXrrXFJfbYhlUK8e9nraqPybSIxUaAic2EALw_wcB .................................................. ................ ......... I want a complete script setup with all systems working. CREATION OF ACCOUNTS AND EMAIL ADDRESSES TO MAKE THE WHOLE SCRIPT WORK example add: :add languages EUROPE AND ENGLISH : account creation, facebock, instagram, twitter X, (create an email address on the domain)
I'm in need of a consultancy service for integrating Telegram's VoIP calling feature into my web application. This would involve using Node.js and TDLib (Telegram Database Library). The main purpose of this integration is to offer users the ability to make voice calls directly through the platform. Key Requirements: - Implementing Telegram VoIP for seamless voice communication - Focused on making the feature user-friendly - Web-based platform The project's primary goal is to introduce a voice calling feature that is both easy to use and reliable. Hence, your expertise in Node.js and experience with TDLib will be vital. The ideal consultant will understand the nuances of VoIP technology and be able to seamlessly integrate i...
We're looking for someone to qualify leads and set appointments with interested parties for our web based 3D virtual floorplan software. We'll initially enlist you for a trial period and then afterwards we'll look at paying you for a set number of hours as milestones. We currently have hundreds of contact details which need to be worked. Competitive rates will be prioritised. Skills needed: Good conversational English Preferably neutral accent Ability to evangelise a product Competent with telephone sales Duties include: Cold calling from a spreadsheet of prospects Work using a script as guidelines Pitching our product to prospects over the phone Conversationally move a prospect to ...
...newsletter for our company that we'll be sending out to our existing customers on a monthly basis. It should promote our products and services, share company updates, and increase customer engagement. Key requirements: - HTML design: The email newsletter should be designed and coded in HTML. - Promotional Content: Incorporate our product offerings and services in a visually appealing manner. - Company Updates: Include updates about our company, such as new services, team changes, and other relevant information. - Customer Engagement: Implement strategies to keep our existing customers engaged and potentially increase their interaction with our brand. Ideal freelancer for the job: - Experience with designing and coding HTML email newsletters. - Underst...
I'm in need of a consultancy service for integrating Telegram's VoIP calling feature into my web application. This would involve using Node.js and TDLib (Telegram Database Library). The main purpose of this integration is to offer users the ability to make voice calls directly through the platform. Key Requirements: - Implementing Telegram VoIP for seamless voice communication - Focused on making the feature user-friendly - Web-based platform The project's primary goal is to introduce a voice calling feature that is both easy to use and reliable. Hence, your expertise in Node.js and experience with TDLib will be vital. The ideal consultant will understand the nuances of VoIP technology and be able to seamlessly integrate i...
I'm in need of a talented copywriter to craft authentic and engaging social media posts specifically targeting young adults (18-24). The main aim is to boost engagement with our followers. Ideal skills and experience for this job include: - Proven track record in creating compelling social media content - Understanding of the 18-24 age group and their interests - Experience in boosting engagement metrics - Ability to maintain brand voice and message consistently across platforms
I'm looking for a skilled developer to create Alexa skills for home automation. The primary goal is to enable voice control for lighting, temperature control, and security systems in my home. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and implement Alexa skills for home automation. - Ensure the skills are user-friendly and efficient in controlling the devices. Key Features: - On/Off Control: I need the lights, temperature control, and security system to be controllable via simple voice commands to Alexa. - Dimming Control: It would be great if the skills also allow for dimming the lights. - Scheduled Control: In addition to immediate commands, the ability to schedule actions is important. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience...
Looking for a video editor skilled in Adobe premier pro, photoshop after effects. Job is to create short video clips by cutting and joining multiple videos, add captions, add voice over, create animated effects, etc. You should be good in photoshop, and other tools.
I am seeking a collaborative partner for my YouTube channel, someone with the skill set and creativity in video editing, thumbnail design, and content creation. Key Responsibilities: - Edit videos into a consumable format that aligns with my brand voice and aesthetic. I usually work with MOV format. - Design catchy and visually appealing thumbnails to increase click rates. - Aid in the creation of unique, engaging content for a thrice-weekly upload schedule. Ideal Experience: - Proficiency in video editing software - Experience with thumbnail design - A knack for generating creative content ideas for YouTube - Proven track record of creating engaging YouTube content - Familiarity with MOV video format would be advantageous....
...Develop an audio-video chat module using WebRTC for Android and iOS platforms. The module should facilitate real-time communication between users with support for audio and video streams. Platform Requirements: Android (Java): Target SDK: Android 6.0 (API level 23) and above. Development Environment: Android Studio. Libraries/Frameworks: Google's WebRTC library for Android. iOS (Swift): Target iOS Version: iOS 17.0 and above. Development Environment: Xcode. Frameworks: WebRTC framework. Functional Requirements: Send a text message with URLs, which will preview automatically in a small box in their chat window. Send an image from their camera or gallery Send a video from their gallery Send an animated gif via integration with Tenor or s...
I'm in need of a video editor who can help in creating a social media content video. This video needs to have a classic and timeless editing style, with a touch of sophistication. The key requirements are: - Expertise in video editing: I need someone who can work with the video content I provide to create a polished, classic and timeless video. - Creative input: While I have a vague idea of what I want, I'm looking for someone who can add their creative touch to the project. - Voice-over: The video will need a voice-over, so experience in this area would be a great advantage. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in video editing software - A portfolio showcasing classic and t...
...personalised services. We are looking for a talented Brand Identity Designer to help establish and communicate our brand’s luxurious and authentic aesthetic across all platforms. Job Description: We are seeking a highly creative and experienced Brand Identity Designer to develop a cohesive and visually stunning brand identity for our startup. This role involves creating a unique and consistent brand image that aligns with our vision and appeals to our target audience. You will work closely with our team to design a logo, select brand colors, create a slogan, develop social media posts, and compile comprehensive brand guidelines. Key Responsibilities: Logo Design: Create a distinctive and memorable logo that encapsula...
Hello! I'm [UJJWAL KUMAR], a dedicated and skilled content writer with experience in creating engaging, informative, and high-quality content. My expertise spans various niches including technology, health, finance, travel, and lifestyle. I am passionate about crafting compelling narratives that not only captivate readers but also drive traffic and improve search engine rankings. Why Choose Me? Engaging Content: My writing style is engaging and tailored to your target audience, ensuring that readers are hooked from the first sentence to the last. Research Skills: I conduct thorough research to provide accurate and up-to-date information, ensuring your content is credible and authoritative. Versatility: Whether it's blog posts, articles, web content, product description...
I am seeking a seasoned copywriter with extensive experience in crafting compelling messaging to target B2B audiences. This project involves developing consistent, persuasive content across various platforms, with the ultimate aim of generating leads and enhancing sales. Key responsibilities include: - Crafting engaging website copy - Writing informative and persuasive blog articles - Developing captivating social media posts - Creating powerful PR messaging The ideal candidate should have a proven track record of creating high-quality, results-driven content for B2B audiences. Experience in lead generation and sales messaging is particularly valuable. You should be able to align your writing with our brand voice and objectives, ensuring a cohesive and ...
I'm looking for a freelancer with an intermediate level of experience for an English voice process for the UK. Key Responsibilities: -To recruit the candidate for the client based on their needs & skills -To handle the client to know about their needs. Ideal Candidate: - Fluent in English with a clear and professional voice. - Previous experience in customer support or sales preferred. - Intermediate level of expertise in handling voice-based customer interactions. - Familiarity with UK market and customer preferences will be a plus.
I'm seeking a skilled Facebook ads manager with proficiency in creating and managing video format ads. My main objective is to generate leads, focusing primarily on small business owners. Ideal Skills: - Experience with Facebook Ads Manager - Proficient in creating compelling video content - Understanding of marketing strategies effective for small businesses Responsibilities: - Develop a well-targeted ad campaign aimed at small business owners - Track the progress and adjust the campaign as necessary to increase its lead generation effectiveness - Ensure the video ads align with our brand voice and identity. Please provide examples of previous video Facebook ad campaigns you've managed, particularly those targeting the small business sector.
...looking for a Virtual Assistant who can help me grow my Instagram account by handling all responsibilities related to content creation, posting, and interactions with followers. The VA will be responsible for: - Creating and posting engaging content once a day. The content should primarily focus on reposting viral content and engagement posts (e.g., polls, questions), to foster a strong community and increase follower interactions. - Managing all interactions with followers. This includes responding to comments, addressing inquiries, and maintaining a positive and engaging online presence. Ideal candidates for this role should have: - Proven experience in growing Instagram accounts through content creation and engagement strategies. -...
I need a 30-second video explainer in Hindi, targeted at adult viewers, that explains the features of a product. The script is ready. However, I need an AI-generated realistic avatar to be the primary character in the video. Key Project Details: - Video length: 30 seconds - Language: Hindi - Target Audience: Adults - Avatar Style: Realistic Requirements: - Proficient in creating animated video explainers - Experience with AI-generated avatars - Skilled in producing content in Hindi Please include relevant samples of your previous work in your proposal.
Hello everyone. I need a query for prestashop version 1.7.8.10. I need to run 2 times a day a check script on products that have quantity 0. When I have quantity 0, I need to disable the product. I need a script that performs this operation 2 times a day.
I'm in need of a prolific content creator who can craft riveting educational guest posts aimed at increasing website traffic. Key Responsibilities: - Develop compelling, SEO-friendly content on various educational topics - Maintain a consistent voice and tone across all posts - Ensure all posts fall within the 500-1000 words range Ideal candidate: - Exceptional writing and editing skills - Sound understanding of SEO - Extensive experience in educational content development - Proven track record in increasing website traffic through guest posts
...seeking an experienced developer or team to create a replica of virtual academy with a minimalistic design. Key features to integrate: - Live classes - Video lectures - Quizzes - Syllabus All of these features combined will ensure a high-quality e-learning platform. For live classes, an enriched level of interactivity is required. This will include: - Video and text chat with tutors - Option for students to voice questions via microphone - Facility for students to share their screens Ideal freelancers for this project should have prior experience in developing e-learning platforms or apps. Proficiency in UX/UI design particularly minimalistic design and familiarity with video streaming, interactive features as well as creating ...
** Urgent Need ** I need 1 Script Description Content every day each one will be short 100-200 Words. Video Will be provided. Content Topic/Type Example: The Content should be like this type of topic and 100% unique and related to the subject. All the content should be well-researched and have accurate information. The budget is $10 Per Content. Newbies are highly welcomed.
I'm seeking a talented Marwari voiceover artist to provide a friendly and engaging voice for an e-learning module aimed at adults. Key Requirements: - Marwari Speaking: Fluency in Marwari is essential to convey the content effectively. - E-learning Experience: Experience with e-learning voiceovers or similar content would be beneficial. - Engaging Tone: The content is designed for adult learners, so the voiceover should be friendly and engaging, but also professional. The successful applicant will need to record the voiceover remotely. Please include a sample of your previous work in your proposal, especially if you have experience with e-learning or similar voiceover projects.
I'm in the search of a talented voiceover artist who can deliver an upbeat and energetic performance in Nepali. The voiceover will be used for a commercial advertisement on the radio. Key Requirements: - Proficient in Nepali language - Experience in voiceover for commercial advertisement - Ability to deliver an upbeat and energetic tone Ideal Skills: - Professional experience in voice acting - Previous work in commercial advertisement - Strong vocal range and emotive capacity to convey energy Please include samples of your previous work in your bid. Looking forward to hearing your proposals.
Seeking a professional to support the production of my YouTube channel with a large scope. This role includes voiceover services, editing, SEO writing, and thumbnail creation. - **Voiceover**: I require friendly and conversational voiceovers for my videos, which are often more than 10 minutes long. Ideally, you should have experience in long-form voiceovers with samples to share. - **Video Editing**: Preference will be given to freelancers experienced in crafting documentary-style edits. Efficiency and attention to detail are key. - **SEO Writing and Thumbnail Creation**: Alongside video production, I require assistance in writing SEO-friendly content and generating engaging thumbnails to maximize views. Experienced freelancers, particularly those who have worked ...
I'm in need of a skilled scriptwriter who can craft a compelling monologue in speech format, addressing the issue of reproductive rights in current times. This monologue shall reflect the perspective of an individual directly impacted by their inability to have complete control of their own bodily autonomy (reproductive rights), creating a strong emotional bond with the audience. Your task includes: - Presenting a balanced blend of personal experiences and factual, statistical information. The personal anecdotes should seamlessly integrate with relevant facts and statistics, providing an authentic touch without overshadowing the message. - Making sure the script is engaging, thought-provoking, and highlights the importance of reproductive rights ef...
